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First Time Homebuyers

Denver City Council Weighs $6.2M Grant to Create 62+ Permanently Affordable Homes

GFH Editorial Team
July 26, 2023

Denver City Council is moving forward on a $6.22 million grant proposal aimed at creating dozens of permanently affordable homeownership opportunities in a market where median prices have long shut out working families. If approved, the funds will flow to Elevation Community Land Trust (ECLT), a nonprofit that uses the community land trust model to keep homes affordable not just for one buyer, but for generations of buyers to come.

Here is what homebuyers in the Denver metro area need to know.

What the Grant Would Do

The proposal directs $6,220,000 to ECLT to acquire between 62 and 83 single-family homes, condos, and townhomes across Denver over the next three years. Once purchased, those homes will be resold to income-qualified households at prices well below market rate. The funding comes from two pots: $5.52 million in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) state and local fiscal recovery dollars, and $700,000 from Denver's Impact Investment Funds.

Because the homes are being bought with public dollars and resold through a land trust, they stay affordable after the first sale, too. That is the piece that makes this program different from a typical one-time down payment grant.

Who Qualifies to Buy

To purchase an ECLT home through this program, a buyer's household income must fall at or below 80% of the Denver-area median income (AMI). For a family of four, 80% AMI works out to roughly $94,650. Smaller households have correspondingly lower caps. Buyers must also plan to live in the home as their primary residence — these are not investment properties.

ECLT typically requires buyers to complete HUD-approved homebuyer education and to qualify for a standard mortgage. The land trust handles the land-lease side of the transaction, which is what brings the purchase price down.

How the Community Land Trust Model Works

In a community land trust, the buyer owns the home itself, while ECLT retains ownership of the underlying land and leases it to the homeowner under a long-term ground lease. That structure removes the land cost from the purchase price, often knocking tens of thousands of dollars off what a buyer needs to finance.

The tradeoff is a resale formula. When an ECLT homeowner sells, they receive what they paid for the home plus roughly 25% of any appreciation that accrued while they owned it. The remaining 75% of appreciation stays with the home, keeping it affordable for the next income-qualified buyer. Owners still build equity, pay down principal, enjoy mortgage interest deductions, and gain the stability of a fixed housing payment — they just agree to share future appreciation in exchange for a below-market entry point.

Why This Matters for Denver Buyers

Denver's median home price has hovered well above what an 80% AMI household can afford on a conventional mortgage. Without intervention, a household earning around $94,000 is effectively locked out of ownership in most of the city. A program that delivers 62 to 83 permanently affordable homes will not, by itself, solve that gap — but it creates a pipeline of units that will remain within reach for decades, not just until the next owner cashes out at market rate.

For buyers who have been saving, attending first-time homebuyer classes, and watching listings climb out of reach, ECLT's inventory is worth tracking. Homes come on the market as ECLT acquires them, and interested buyers can join the land trust's waiting list and prequalification process in advance.

Next Steps

The Safety, Housing, Education & Homelessness Committee advanced the grant to the full City Council for a final vote. Homebuyers who want to be considered for a future ECLT home should start now by checking their income against the 80% AMI threshold, getting pre-approved with a lender familiar with land-trust transactions, and signing up directly with Elevation Community Land Trust to be notified when homes become available in their target neighborhoods.

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