Solar and Energy Efficiency Grants for U.S. Homeowners
Federal tax credits, state rebates, and utility incentives that cut the cost of rooftop solar, heat pumps, insulation, and electrical upgrades for owner-occupied homes.
“I installed 8 kW of solar and a battery last spring. The 30% federal credit knocked $9,600 off my taxes, and the NY-Sun program added another $2,400 upfront. My electric bill went from $180 a month to under $15.”
Who these grants help
Three common situations. Pick the one closest to yours — we'll show you the programs most likely to accept you.
The Solar Switcher
You want rooftop solar and battery storage but the $25,000 sticker price is steep.
The Aging Furnace
Your gas furnace is on its last winter and you want to go electric without a huge bill.
The High-Bill Household
Winter heating costs are above $300 a month and the house leaks air everywhere.
Solar & Energy programs
Showing top 8 of 51, sorted by award amount.
Energy Efficiency & Clean Energy Programs
NY Housing Authority
New Jersey Energy Savings Improvement Program
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC)
Internal Revenue Service
Energy Efficiency & Solar Programs
HI Housing Authority
MassHousing Home Improvement Loan
MA Housing Authority
Residential Renewable Energy Tax Credit
Internal Revenue Service
Federal Solar Tax Credit + California Net Metering
CA Housing Authority
Home Energy Rebate Program (Weatherization)
AK Housing Authority
Understanding solar & energy grants
Solar and energy efficiency incentives changed significantly after the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. Homeowners can now claim the 30% federal Residential Clean Energy Credit on solar panels, battery storage, geothermal systems, and small wind turbines installed through 2032. There is no dollar cap on the credit, and it applies to both primary homes and second homes you own.
Beyond the federal credit, two IRA rebate programs are rolling out through state energy offices: the High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Act (HEEHRA) and the Home Efficiency Rebates (HOMES) program. HEEHRA covers up to $14,000 per household for heat pumps, induction stoves, heat pump water heaters, electrical panel upgrades, and insulation, with the full rebate available to households under 80% of Area Median Income. HOMES pays up to $8,000 based on measured or modeled energy savings, with no income cap in most states.
State and utility programs stack on top. New York's NYSERDA offers NY-Sun incentives for solar and up to $10,000 for air-source heat pumps through its Clean Heat program. Massachusetts residents can access Mass Save rebates of up to $10,000 for whole-home heat pump conversions, plus 0% HEAT Loans up to $50,000. California's Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP) pays for battery storage, and the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) helps cover bills and weatherization for households earning under 150% of the federal poverty line.
Applications typically require proof of ownership, recent utility bills, a contractor quote from an approved installer list, and income documentation for means-tested programs. Most rebates are paid at the point of sale or within 60 to 90 days after installation. Browse the programs below to see what applies in your state.
Typical eligibility
- You own the home where the system will be installed
- Household income under 80% or 150% of Area Median Income for the largest rebates
- Work performed by a state-approved or utility-certified contractor
- Equipment meets ENERGY STAR or program efficiency standards
- Home serves as your primary residence for most state and utility rebates
How to apply
Check Federal Credits
Confirm the 30% Residential Clean Energy Credit and 25C efficiency credit on your tax return.
Find State Rebates
Look up HEEHRA, HOMES, NYSERDA, Mass Save, or CSI programs running in your state.
Get a Certified Quote
Request bids from installers on the program-approved list and submit documents before work starts.
Articles about solar & energy
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2021 Washington State Solar Grants, Rebates, Tax Credits & Incentives
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US Homeowners Save Thousands Thanks to New Solar Grant Programs
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Your questions, answered
How much is the federal solar tax credit in 2026?
Who qualifies for HEEHRA heat pump rebates?
Can I combine the federal credit with state rebates?
Do I have to own my home to qualify?
What counts as energy efficiency under the 25C credit?
How long does it take to get a rebate check?
Not sure where to start?
Take the 2-minute eligibility quiz. We'll match your situation to the grants most likely to approve you.
Start eligibility quiz